第1页
INTERNET TRENDS 2015 – CODE CONFERENCE
Mary Meeker May 27, 2015
kpcb.com/InternetTrends
第2页
Outline
1) Internet – Two-Thirds of a Generation In... 2) Key Internet Trends 3) Re-Imagining Continues... 4) America’s Evolving Work Environment... 5) Big Internet Markets = China / India 6) Public / Private Company Data 7) One More Thing... 8) Ran Outta Time Thoughts / Appendix
第3页
INTERNET TRENDS – TWO-THIRDS OF A GENERATION IN... TWO-THIRDS OF NEXT GENERATION OUT...
第4页
Internet Users – 1995 2014... <1% to 39% Population Penetration Globally
1995 35MM+ Internet Users
0.6% Population Penetration
2014 2.8B Internet Users
39% Population Penetration
22% 5%
12%
61%
0%
21% 19%
10% 23%
28%
USA China Asia (ex. China) Europe Rest of World
Source: Euromonitor, ITU, US Census.
第5页
Mobile Phone Users – 1995 2014... 1% to 73% Population Penetration Globally
1995 80MM+ Mobile Phone Users
1% Population Penetration
2014 5.2B Mobile Phone Users
73% Population Penetration
60%
40%
Smartphone Feature Phone
Source: Informa, World Cellular Information Service (WCIS). Assumes in 1995, one mobile phone subscription per unique user (no duplication). Note: In 2014, user base per KPCB estimates based on Morgan Stanley Research and ITU data. Smartphone users & mobile phone users represent unique individuals owning mobile devices; mobile subscribers based on number of connections & may therefore overstate number of mobile users.
第6页
Public Internet Company Market Capitalizations – 1995 2015...
Top 15 Companies by Market Capitalization = 1995 @ $17 Billion 2015 @ $2.4 Trillion
Global Public Internet Companies, Ranked by Market Capitalization
As of December, 1995
Company 1 Netscape
Home Country USA
2 Apple 3 Axel Springer 4 RentPath
USA Germany USA
5 Web.com 6 PSINet 7 Netcom On-Line
USA USA USA
8 IAC / Interactive 9 Copart 10 Wavo Corporation
USA USA USA
11 iStar Internet
Canada
12 Firefox Communications USA
13 Storage Computer Corp. USA
14 Live Microsystems 15 iLive
USA USA
Total Market Cap of Top 15
Market Cap. ($MM) $5,415 3,918 2,317 1,555 982 742 399 326 325 203 174 158 95 86 57
$16,752
As of May, 2015
Company 1 Apple 2 Google 3 Alibaba 4 Facebook 5 Amazon.com 6 Tencent 7 eBay 8 Baidu 9 Priceline.com 10 Salesforce.com 11 JD.com 12 Yahoo! 13 Netflix 14 LinkedIn 15 Twitter
Home Country USA USA China USA USA China USA China USA USA China USA USA USA USA
Total Market Cap of Top 15
Market Cap. ($MM)
$763,567 373,437 232,755 226,009 199,139 190,110 72,549 71,581 62,645 49,173 47,711 40,808 37,700 24,718 23,965
$2,415,867
Source: Morgan Stanley, Capital IQ, Bloomberg. Note: Market capitalizations are as of May 22, 2015 and December 31, 1995, respectively
第7页
User Control of Content Up Significantly – 1995 2015
Evolution of Content Discovery, 1975 – 2015, per Nielsen
Source: Nielson, 12/14.
第8页
Impact of Internet Has Been Extraordinary & Broad... But – in Many Ways – It’s Just Beginning
Sector of Economy / Society, USA
Consumer
Business Security / Safety /
Warfare Education
Healthcare Government / Regulation /
Policy Thinking
Internet Impact, to Date
Note: Harvey Balls estimate degree to which Internet has changed behavior / outcomes in selected sectors of economy / society, 4/15.
第9页
KEY INTERNET TRENDS
第10页
Global Internet User + Smartphone Subscription Growth = Good, But Growth Rate Continues to Slow*
• Internet User Growth = Solid, But Slowing
@ 2.8B, +8% in 2014 vs. +10% in 2013, +11% in 2012 Net New User Additions = ~Flat @ ~200MM in 2014 / 2013 / 2012 China Users = +7%, USA = +2%, India = +33%, Japan = Flat, Brazil = +4%
• Smartphone Subscription Growth = Strong, But Slowing
@ 2.1B, +23% in 2014 vs. +27% in 2013, +65% in 2012 Net New Sub Additions = ~Flat @ ~370MM+ in 2014 / 2013 China Subs = +21%, USA = +9%, India = +55%, Japan = +5%, Brazil = +28%
*Details on Internet Users & Smartphone Subscribers in Appendix.
第11页
Incremental Internet + Smartphone Users = Harder to Garner Owing to Phase in Adoption Cycles...
Global Users / Subscriptions (B)
Global Smartphone Subscriptions @ 76% Penetration of Internet Users
30% Penetration of Mobile Subscriptions
8 7.0
6.6 6.0 6.2 6 5.3
4.6
2 1.6
1.9
2.1
2.3 1.3
2.6 1.7
2.8 2.1
0.3 0.5 0.8
0 2010
Total Mobile Subscriptions Internet Users Smartphone Subscriptions
Source: ITU, Informa. Details on Internet Users & Smartphone Subscribers in Appendix.
第12页
...Incremental Internet + Smartphone Users = Harder to Garner Owing to Dependence on Developing Markets
Developing Markets Tend to Have Lower GDP per Capita / Spending Power / Infrastructure
$44K = Average GDP Per Capita...
In 5 Countries with >50MM Population & ~ / >50% Smartphone Sub Penetration... USA / Japan / Germany / UK / France
$13K = Average GDP Per Capita...
In 16 Countries* with >50MM Population & ~ / < 50% Smartphone Sub Penetration... China / India / Brazil / Indonesia / Russia / Mexico / Philippines / Thailand / Italy / Turkey / Nigeria / Vietnam / Egypt / Iran / Pakistan / Myanmar
Source: US Census, Informa. GDP per capita is adjusted for purchasing-power parity, from IMF. *These 16 countries encompass 3.1B mobile non-smartphone subscriptions, 52% of world’s smartphone subscriptions (27% ex. China), 62% of non-smartphone (feature phone) subscriptions.
第13页
Global Internet Usage (Data Traffic) Growth Strong = +21% Y/Y Aided by Mobile + Video
Consumer Internet Traffic, Global = +21% in 2014 vs. +24% in 2013, +31% in 2012
Consumer Internet Video Traffic, Global = 64% of consumer traffic in 2014 vs. 62% in 2013, 57% in 2012
Mobile Data Traffic, Global = +69% in 2014 vs. +81% in 2013, +70% in 2012
Mobile Video Traffic, Global = 55% of mobile traffic vs. 52% in 2013, 50% in 2012
Source: Cisco, 2015.
第14页
Internet Usage (Engagement) Growth Solid +11% Y/Y = Mobile @ 3 Hours / Day per User vs. <1 Five Years Ago, USA
Hours per Day
Time Spent per Adult User per Day with Digital Media, USA, 2008 – 2015YTD
6 5.6
Mobile 5 Desktop / Laptop
5.3 4.9
Other Connected Devices 3.7
4.3
2.3
2.6
2.8
51% of Total
3.0 3.2 0.8 1.6
3 2.7
0.4
0.3
12% of Total
0.3
2.2
80% of Total
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.4 42% of
Total
9% of
0 0.2 Total 0.3
0.4 2010
0.3 2011
0.3 2012
0.3 2013
0.3 2014
7% of
0.4 Total 2015YTD
Source: eMarketer 9/14 (2008-2010), eMarketer 4/15 (2011-2015). Note: Other connected devices include OTT and game consoles. Mobile includes smartphone and tablet. Usage includes both home and work. Ages 18+; time spent with each medium includes all time spent with that medium, regardless of multitasking.
第15页
Advertising & Monetization = Mobile Remains Compelling...
Growth Rates for Leaders Still High But Slowing
第16页
Remain Optimistic About Mobile Ad Spend Growth... Print Remains Way Over-Indexed Relative to Time Spent
% of Total Media Consumption Time or Advertising Spending
% of Time Spent in Media vs. % of Advertising Spending, USA, 2014
50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
0%
18%
4% Print
Time Spent
Ad Spend
41% 37%
Total Of Which Internet Ad Mobile Ad
= $50B = $13B
24% 23%
24%
11% 11% Radio
TV
Internet
8% Mobile
~$25B+
Opportunity in USA
Source: Advertising spend based on IAB data for full year 2014. Print includes newspaper and magazine. ~$25B+ opportunity calculated assuming Mobile ad spend share equal its respective time spent share. Time spent share data based on eMarketer 4/14 (adjusted to exclude outdoors / classified media spend). Arrows denote Y/Y shift in percent share.
第17页
ARPU (+ MAU) Growth Strong But Slowing for Internet Leaders
Advertising ARPU, Annualized ($), MAUs
Ad ARPU Annualized ($)
Q1:13 Q2:13 Q3:13 Q4:13
Q1:14 Q2:14 Q3:14 Q4:14
Q1:15
Facebook ($) Y/Y Growth MAU (MM) Y/Y Growth
$4.60 $5.65 $6.14 $7.76 15% 32% 39% 51%
1,110 1,155 1,189 1,228 23% 21% 18% 16%
$7.24 57%
1,276 15%
$8.26 46%
1,317 14%
$8.87 $10.47 44% 35%
1,350 1,393 14% 13%
$9.36 29%
1,441 13%
Twitter ($) Y/Y Growth MAU (MM) Y/Y Growth
$1.97 $2.22 $2.65 $3.65 52% 48% 61% 69% 204 218 232 241 48% 44% 39% 30%
$3.55 80%
255 25%
$4.09 85%
271 24%
$4.51 70%
284 23%
$6.00 65%
288 20%
$5.14 45%
302 18%
Source: SEC Filings, Morgan Stanley Research. ARPU = Average Revenue per User, defined as annualized revenue per Monthly Active User (MAU).
第18页
Global Internet Advertising ($B) Y/Y Growth
Internet Advertising = Mobile Growing Strongly (+34% Y/Y) = @ Just 14% of Total While Desktop Decelerating (+11%)
Global Internet Advertising, 2009 – 2014
$150 $125 $100
$75 $50 $25
$0
$133
25%
$100
$117
20%
$85
$70 $59
15% 10%
5%
Desktop Advertising
Mobile Advertising
0%
Y/Y Growth
Source: PWC Global Entertainment & Media Outlook.
第19页
New Things Vendors / Brands / Consumers
Should Be Excited About...
第20页
...Ad Formats = Optimized for Mobile... Often Fast / Interactive / Fun / Video...
Pinterest Cinematic Pin
Video Moves as User Scrolls
Vessel 5-Second Ad
Short-Form Video
Facebook Carousel Ad
Scroll to Browse Multiple Images
Google Local Inventory Ad
Shows Products Available In-Store Nearby
Image: Pinterest, Vessel, Facebook, Google.
第21页
...Buy Buttons = Optimized for Mobile... Minimize Friction to Purchase @ Moment of Interest
Twitter
Facebook
Google
Images: Twitter, Facebook, Google.
第22页
...Something Funny Happened on the Way to the
Small Screen...
第23页
...Small Screen Vertical Viewing Became Big Deal...
Video = Then
Video = Now?
Image: Samsung (left), Snapchat (right).
第24页
...Vertical Viewing = 29% of View Time (Multi-Platform) vs. 5% Five Years Ago, USA...
Time Spent on Screens by Orientation (Hours / Day), USA, 2010 – 2015
Hours per Day
Mobile 12 Desktop / Laptop
Other Connected Devices
TV 9.4 9.6 9.9
9.0
9 7.6
8.2 0.8
1.6
2.3
2.6
Vertical
2.8 screens
(29%)
0.4
6 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Horizontal screens
3 (71%) 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3
0 2010
Source: eMarketer 4/15, Coatue analysis. Note: Other connected devices include OTT and game consoles. Mobile includes smartphone and tablet. Usage includes both home and work. Ages 18+; time spent with each medium includes all time spent with that medium, regardless of multitasking; for example, 1 hour of multitasking on desktop/laptop while watching TV is counted as 1 hour for TV
and 1 hour for desktop/laptop.
第25页
...Full-Screen Vertical Video Ads on Snapchat = 9x Higher Completion Rate vs. Horizontal Mobile Video Ads
Source: Snapchat. Completion rate compared against industry standard horizontal ads, as measured by Nielsen. Image: Sprinkr blog, news sources.
第26页
Mobile Usage Evolved Rapidly...
Text Images Videos
All of Above...
Buy Buttons Likely to Appear Just as Seamlessly
第27页
RE-IMAGINING CONTINUES
第28页
Re-Imagining Enterprise Computing = Changing Business Process One Segment at a Time
第29页
Tweet from Aaron Levie...
第30页
While Consumer Internet Entrepreneurs Often Pursue
Personal Passion... ‘Enterprise’ Internet Entrepreneurs
Often Pursue Prior Company Pain Points
第31页
Business Communications... Slack – Stewart Butterfield
THEN
Email / Semi-Inflexible Messaging Tools
NOW
Slack
Can reduce internal email traffic materially
Source: Slack, KPCB. Image: TVC Net support website (left), NY Times (right).
第32页
Offline Payments... Square – Jack Dorsey / Jim McKelvey
THEN
Difficult to Set Up / Process Offline Payments
NOW
Square
Allows merchants to accept credit card payments via their existing smartphone or tablet & run a sophisticated point of sale system
Source: Square. Image: Square (left and right).
第33页
Online Payments... Stripe – Patrick Collison / John Collison
THEN
Difficult to Set Up / Process Online Payments
NOW
Stripe
Stripe Alipay flow
Kickstarter payment flow
Can dramatically reduce payment integration time for developers and allow them to take advantage of modern APIs, compared with time required to deploy traditional merchant account
Source: Stripe, 5/15. Image: Stripe (left and right).
第34页
Business Analytics... Domo – Josh James
THEN
Data Overload Without Easy Access for Execs
NOW
Domo
Improved access to real-time data can help users save time & improve decision making
Source: Domo. Image: Omvana (left), Domo (right).
第35页
Document Signing / Transaction Management... DocuSign – Tom Gonser
THEN
Paper-Based Signatures
NOW
DocuSign
Can reduce transaction costs & improve transaction times
Source: DocuSign. Image: Good Marketplace (left), PaperlessChase.com (right).
第36页
Customer Communication... Intercom – Eoghan McCabe
THEN
Disconnected Point Solutions
NOW
Intercom
In-app messages can be more engaging (based on reply rates) than traditional email marketing products
Source: Intercom. Image: Intercom (left and right).
第37页
Customer Success... Gainsight – Nick Mehta
THEN
Transactional Sales Process with High Churn
NOW
Gainsight
Typically improves net revenue retention
Source: Gainsight. Image: Salesforce (left), Gainsight (right).
第38页
Customer Service... Directly – Antony Brydon
THEN
In-House Support Center
NOW
Directly
Can reduce customer response times & improve customer satisfaction
Source: Directly. Image: JaimeOrtega.net (left), Directly (right).
第39页
Human Resources... Zenefits – Parker Conrad
THEN
Paper Files & Insurance Brokers
NOW
Zenefits
Manages $700MM+ in annual benefits premiums across 10K customers in 48 states vs. traditional brokers which typically work within a single state
Source: Zenefits. Image: McBrayer (left), Zenefits (right).
第40页
Enterprise Planning & Performance Optimization... Anaplan – Frederic Laluyaux
THEN
Microsoft Excel
NOW
Anaplan
Can improve ROI for customers that have replaced legacy planning solutions & spreadsheet-based processes
Source: Anaplan. Image: The Oligarch (left), Anaplan (right).
第41页
Recruiting... Greenhouse – Daniel Chait
THEN
Reactive / Complex... Only Used by Recruiters
NOW
Greenhouse
Can improve time-to-hire & decrease overall hiring costs
Source: Greenhouse. Image: Market Wired (left), Greenhouse (right).
第42页
Background Checks... Checkr – Daniel Yanisse
THEN
Manual / Time Consuming Background Screenings
NOW
Checkr
Typically reduces background check turnaround times
Source: Checkr. Image: National Federation of Independent Business (left), Checkr (right).
第43页
Employee Knowledge / Training... GuideSpark – Keith Kitani
THEN
Static Hardcopy Manuals
NOW
GuideSpark
Can reduce Human Resource support time & increase employee benefits plan participation
Source: GuideSpark. Image: GuideSpark (left), GuideSpark (right).
第44页
Visitor Management... Envoy – Larry Gadea
THEN
Sign-In Sheets
NOW
Envoy
Over 1MM visitors checked-in across 1,000 companies worldwide since May 2013
Source: Envoy. Image: APT Research (left), Envoy (right).
第45页
Ten Years from Now, When We Look Back at How This Era of Big Data Evolved...
We Will Be Stunned at How Uninformed We Used to Be When We Made Decisions
– Billy Bosworth, DataStax CEO (2015)
第46页
Re-Imagining Messaging...
With Lots of Improvements / Change / Growth
Ahead
第47页
Messaging Apps = Top Global Apps in Usage + Sessions
6+ of Top 10 most used apps
globally = Messaging Apps
Messaging Apps
significant app
sessions
Source: Quettra, Q1:15. Data ranked based on usage. Quettra analyzes 75MM+ Android users spread out in more than 150 countries, collecting install and usage statistics of every application present on the device. Q1:15 data analyzed three months of
data starting from 1/1/15. Data excludes Google apps and other commonly pre-installed apps to remove biases. Only apps with 10K+ installs worldwide and 100+ DAU are counted.
第48页
Communicating via Mobile Messaging = A Beautiful Thing
Asynchronous yet Instant
Expressive yet Fast
Engaging yet User Controlled
Casual yet Professional
Easy yet Productive
Personal yet Mainstream
FaceTime...
Mobile yet Distributed
Instant yet Secure
Real-Time yet Replayable*
Current yet Evergreen
Accessible yet Global
Simple yet 24x7
*Up to 24 hours after original broadcast. Images: Company websites, Flickr (creative commons).
第49页
Messaging Leaders = Growing Fast... Building Expansive Platforms + Moats
Selected Global Messaging Leaders
WhatsApp (launched 2009) • Fast messaging • MAU = 800MM, +60% Y/Y, Q1:15 • Messages Sent / Day = 30B
Facebook Messenger (launched 2011) • Messaging platform • MAU = 600MM, +200% Y/Y, Q1:15
Snapchat (launched 2011) • Ephemeral messages, pictures and videos • DAU = 100MM, 5/15 • Story Views / Day = 2B
WeChat (launched 2011, China) • Messaging platform • MAU = 549MM, Q1:15, +39% Y/Y
LINE (launched 2011, Japan) • Messaging platform • MAU = 205MM, Q1:15 • Messages Sent / Day = 13B, +30% Y/Y • Revenue = $922MM, +70% Y/Y
KakaoTalk (launched 2010, Korea) • Messaging platform • MAU = 48MM, flat Y/Y, Q1:15 • Messages Sent / Day = 5.2B • Revenue* = $853MM, +19% Y/Y
Source: Company public filings, earnings transcripts, websites, statements to the press. Revenue figures are annualized as of most recent quarter. *Revenue of Daum Kakao.
第50页
Messaging Platforms – Asia In-Country Leaders = Developing Evolving Playbooks...
Name Launch Primary Country Messaging Group Messaging Voice Calls
Video Calls / Chat Payments Stickers Games Commerce Media QR Codes
Food Delivery
Taxi Services User Stories / Moments Developer Platform
Source: Company websites, press releases.
KakaoTalk March 2010
Korea
Free VoIP calls (2012)
KakaoPay (2014)
(2012)
Game Center (2012)
Kakao Page (2013)
Kakao Topic (2014)
Kakao Taxi (2015)
Kakao Story (2012)
KakaoDevelopers
WeChat January 2011
China
WeChat Phonebook (2014)
(2013)
Sticker shop (2013)
(2014)
Delivery support w / Yixun (2013)
QR code identity (2012) Partnership with Foodpanda (2014) Taxi services w/ Didi Dache (2014)
WeChat Moments
WeChat API
LINE June 2011
Japan
Video call update (2013) Line Pay (2014)
(2011)
(2011)
Line Mall (2013)
Launched beta in Thailand (2015) Launched taxi service
in Tokyo (2015)
Line Home (2012)
Line Partner (2012)
第51页
...Messaging Platforms – Global Leaders = Implementing Playbooks & More
Name Launch Primary Country Messaging Group Messaging Voice Calls Video Calls / Chat Payments Stickers
Games
Commerce
Media
QR Codes
Food Delivery
Taxi Services User Stories / Moments Developer Platform
Source: Company websites, press releases.
Facebook Messenger August 2011 Global
Separate messaging app (2014)
VoIP voice calls in US (2013)
Free VoIP video calls (2015)
Messenger Payments (2015)
Sticker support (2013)
Businesses on Messenger (2015)
Messenger Platform (2015)
Snapchat September 2011
Global Chat (2014)
Video Chat (2014)
Snapcash (2014)
Discover (2015)
QR Codes to add friends (2015)
Shared Stories (2013)
第52页
In Messaging, Not One-Size-Fits-All, For Now... Many People Use Different Messaging Apps for Various Purposes
One User... (Illustrative)
...Another User (Illustrative)
Kik KakaoTalk Snapchat
Image: Stratechery (right), BoumanBlog (left).
第53页
If WeChat Trend Continues to Play Out Globally... Mobile Messaging Leaders May Evolve into Central Communications Hubs
Context
e.g. purchase(s) made: Order shirt – from Everlane –
via Facebook Messenger
Identity
Location, Age, Name, Interests
Context-Persistent Conversation
Context-driven actions and engagement
Image: Facebook.
第54页
Notifications = Growing Rapidly & Increasingly Interactive... Driving New Touch Points with Messaging Platforms + Other Apps
Direct Interaction on Notification Panel – without users interrupting
what they’re doing...
...More Up Close & Personal – as notifications appear on more
& more mobile devices
Images: Apple, Android Wear.
第55页
Next New Internet Users Likely Already Non-Smartphone Mobile Users &... Most Likely to Onboard via Messaging Platforms
Selected Top Countries for Mobile Subscriptions, 2014
Ranked by Total Mobile Subscriptions:
China
Total Population (MM)
1,356
Mobile Subscriptions (MM)
1,301
Smartphone % of Mobile
Subscriptions
39%
India
1,236
Indonesia 254 343
Brazil
203 274
Russia
142 253
Pakistan
196 144
Nigeria
177 143
Vietnam
93 124 17
Philippines
Mexico
120 110
Egypt
87 103 19
Iran 81 99 10
Thailand
68 99 29
South Africa
Turkey
82 70 33
Total Mobile Subscriptions (MM)
4,153MM
—
Weighted-Avg. of Smartphone as % of Mobile Subs
26%
Source: Informa, US Census. Top 15 countries ranked by Total Mobile Subscriptions, excluding USA, Germany, Italy, which have higher smartphone penetration and GDP per capita.
第56页
Messaging + Notifications = Key Layers of Every
Meaningful Mobile App
Messaging Leaders Aiming to Create Cross-Platform Operating Systems that
Are Context-Persistent Communications Hubs for
More & More Services
第57页
Re-Imagining Content... It’s Increasingly
User-Generated / Curated & Surprising
第58页
User-Generated / Tagged / Curated / Indexed &... Searchable Images +75% Y/Y to >50B Pins on Pinterest
Number of Pins (Indexed to 1 on 1/12)
Pinterest Content Growth Strong Across Board... Especially Strong in ‘Non-Core’ Categories...
Car & Motorcycle Pins +118% Y/Y...Men’s Fashion +96%, 4/15
300x 250x 200x 150x 100x
50x
1x 1/12 4/12 7/12 10/12 1/13 4/13 7/13 10/13 1/14 4/14 7/14 10/14 1/15 4/15
Car & Motorcycle Pins (Indexed)
Source: Pinterest, 4/15.
Men's Fashion Pins (Indexed)
第59页
User-Generated Video from Millions of Creators... Curated by Snapchat = Growing Rapidly with Live Stories
Music
Holidays
Sports
Coachella 4/15
40MM Viewers Over 3 Days
Source: Snapchat.
New Year's Eve 12/14
37MM Viewers in 24 Hours
Winter X-Games 1/15
30MM Viewers in 24 Hours
第60页
User-Shared / Curated Video Rising Rapidly = @ 4B Video Views per Day, Up 4x in 6 Months on Facebook
Billions of Video Views per Day
Video Views per Day for Facebook, Global, Q3:14 – Q1:15
0 Q3:14
Q4:14
Q1:15
Facebook Video Stats
• 50%+ Facebook DAUs = Watch 1 or More Videos Daily, USA
• 53% of Views = from Shares
• 75% = on Mobiles
Source: Facebook. Statements made on earnings calls, at F8, and from media blogs, 2015.
第61页
User-Generated Live Gaming / Streaming = Growing +122% Y/Y to 100MM MAUs on Twitch
16B Minutes Watched per Month +33% Y/Y
100MM MAUs +122% Y/Y
1.5MM Unique Broadcasters per Month,
+67% Y/Y
11MM Videos Broadcast per Month, +83% Y/Y
Source: Twitch, data as of year-end 2014.
Expanded offerings beyond Gaming to Music and Movies in
2014, from exclusive live concerts to video game
documentaries
1MM Peak Concurrent Views
第62页
User-Generated / Curated Audio Content (including Remixes) = @ 10MM Creators (+2x) Over 2 Years on SoundCloud
100MM Tracks +33% Y/Y
Majority of content comes from creators not
associated with known rights-holders
Source: SoundCloud.
第63页
User-Generated Written Content / Stories = +140% Y/Y to 125MM Cumulative Stories on Wattpad
40MM Monthly Unique Visitors +48% Y/Y
11B Minutes Spent per Month +83% Y/Y
Average engagement time = 30 minutes / user / session
90% Mobile Traffic
Every minute, >24 hours of reading material is posted on Wattpad
Source: Wattpad, all data as of 5/15.
第64页
User-Generated Reviews / Feedback (Reputation) = +140% Y/Y @ 14MM New Reviews on Airbnb, Last 12 Months
Source: Airbnb.
第65页
Users Increasingly First Source for News via Twitter / Dataminr
Source: Dataminr, 5/15.
第66页
Imagine That... Users Generating Their Content
Are Recreating Their Internet
第67页
Re-Imagining Internet Usage...
12-24+ Year Olds Remain Trendsetters
第68页
12-24 Year Olds Internet Usage = Visual Stuff (In & Out) Rules... Instagram + Snapchat + Pinterest = Continue to Rise
Social Media Usage Among American Youth (Age 12-24)1, USA, 3/15
Teens’ Most Important Social Network2, USA, 4/15
Facebook Instagram Snapchat
Twitter Vine
Google+ Pinterest
Tumblr WhatsApp
74% 80%
59% 53%
57% 46%
32% 36%
30% 30%
2015 2014
26% 34%
20% 16%
15% 22%
11%
Instagram
Twitter Facebook
14%
Snapchat
13%
Tumblr Google+
4% 1%
Pinterest
2%
Other
8%
24%
32%
Spring 2015 Spring 2014 Fall 2013 Spring 2013
LinkedIn
7% 9%
0% 20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Don’t use social networks
0%
10%
Source: Edison Research / Triton Digital, Piper Jaffray. Note: (1) 12-24 year olds who currently ever use social networking sites/services. (2) Based on survey of US teens with an average age of 16.3 years.
20%
30%
40% 68
第69页
Millennials = Love Their Smartphones... 87% = ‘Smartphone Never Leaves My Side’
Millennial Smartphone Behavior, USA, 2014
My smartphone never leaves my side, night
or day
2%
12%
When I wake up, the first thing I do is reach for my smartphone
2%
18%
I spend more than two hours every day using my smartphone
2%
In the next five years, I believe everything
will be done on mobile devices
5%
0%
20% 20%
35% 40%
87%
80%
60%
78%
Agree Disagree Not sure
60%
80%
100%
Source: Zogby Analytics. Note: Zogby Analytics was commissioned by Mitek Systems, Inc. to conduct an online survey of 1,019 millennials who have a smartphone. For the purposes of this survey, “millennials” are defined as
adults between the ages of 18-34. All interviews were completed May 30 through June 6, 2014. Sums may exceed 100% owing to rounding.
第70页
Millennials Love Their Smartphone Cameras... 44% Use Camera / Video Function Daily...76% Post on Social Media
Millennial Smartphone Camera Usage*, USA, 2014
How often do you use your device’s camera/video function?
Millennial Smartphone Camera Use Cases, USA, 2014
For what things do you use your smartphone camera?
At least once a day
Every other day
At least once a week
Once a month
7%
Never 2%
22% 21%
44%
% of Total Respondents
Pictures/video to post on
social media
Pictures of things to do
later
Photo of check to deposit via banking app
Pay bills
34% 21%
Other
6%
76% 66%
% of Total Respondents
Not sure
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Not sure
6%
0% 20%
40%
60%
80%
Source: Zogby Analytics.
*18-24 year olds. Note: Zogby Analytics was commissioned by Mitek Systems, Inc. to conduct an online survey of 1,019 millennials who have a smartphone. For the purposes of this survey, “millennials” are defined as
adults between the ages of 18-34. All interviews were completed May 30 through June 6, 2014.
第71页
Smartphone A Very Smart Phone... Re-Imagining Presence = All Visual...All the Time
Source: Periscope.
第72页
Re-Imagining Getting What You Want...
When You Want It
第73页
‘Just in Time’ Information = Enabled by Mobiles + Sensors + Humans...
% of Cell Phone Owners Who Used Phones to Perform At Least One of Following Activities, USA
Get turn-by-turn navigation while driving
Follow along with breaking news events
Learn about events or activities in
one's community
Get help in an emergency situation
Get public transit information
0% 20%
Source: US Smartphone Use in 2015, Pew Research Center, 4/15. Survey conducted among 2,188 USA smartphone owners during 10/14.
52%
46%
40%
60%
84% 84% 79%
80%
100%
第74页
...‘Just in Time’ Products + Services = Enabled by Mobiles + Sensors + Humans
Selected On-Demand Company Fulfillment Time Estimates
Transportation
~10 min
Food
<20 min
Delivery
Typically within 1 hour
Within minutes
Typically within 1 hour
~20 min
Within minutes
Dining
Instant booking
Entertainment
Typically within 20-40 minutes
15 min
Groceries
Travel
Instant booking
Instant booking
Instant booking
Typically within 1-2 hours
Source: Statements from company and publicly available information. Note: Fulfillment time for transportation companies and Shyp is defined as wait time until pickup. Fulfillment time for food companies, Instacart, and Postmates is defined as time until delivery of goods. Fulfillment time for the remaining companies is defined as time until completion of the transaction.
第75页
Re-Imagining Consumer Spending
第76页
Consumer Spending Category Rankings = 1) Housing 2) Transportation 3) Food 4) Insurance / Pensions 5) Healthcare...
Average Annual Expenditure of USA Household, 2013 – 2014
Total ($)
Spend Category
Housing
$17,041
Transportation
8,999
Food
7,047
Personal Insurance / Pensions 5,573
Healthcare
3,520
Entertainment
2,586
Cash Contributions
1,949
Apparel and Services
1,706
Education
1,212
Miscellaneous / Other
1,776
T otal
$51,409
$17,377 9,104 7,115 5,551 3,919 2,560 1,790 1,674 1,143 1,701
$51,934
% of Total
33% 18% 14% 11%
7% 5% 4% 3% 2% 3% 100%
33% 18% 14% 11%
8% 5% 3% 3% 2% 3% 100%
Y/Y Growth (%)
2% 1% 1% (0%) 11% (1%) (8%) (2%) (6%) (4%)
1%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey. Survey results based on mid-year 2014 and 2013 data. Pension / Personal Insurance includes deductions for private retirement accounts, social security, and life insurance. Healthcare costs include healthcare insurance, drugs, out-of-pocket medical expenses, etc.
第77页
Lots of Innovation in Biggest Consumer Spending Categories...
Especially in Top 3 Areas 1) Housing 2) Transportation 3) Food
第78页
Innovation in High Spend Markets...
Average Annual USA Household Spending...
Housing = $17K
33% of total spend
Transportation = $9K
18% of total spend
Food = $7K
14% of total spend
$4K on food consumed in home... 8% of spend
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Image: Airbnb, Uber, Instacart.
32 min
第79页
...Innovation in High Engagement Markets...
Average USA Individual...
Needs Shelter Every Day
Drives ~37 Miles per Day
Visits Grocery Store 2x / Week...
41 minutes each trip
32 min
Source: Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 2/15. US Grocery Shopping Trends, 2012. Booz & Company Analysis. “Grocery Shopping: Who, Where and When,” The Time Use Institute, 2008. Time spent grocery shopping excludes time spent getting to and from store. Image: Airbnb, Uber, Instacart.
第80页
...Innovation in Weak User Experience Markets
Images: iMore, Uber, Instacart.
第81页
Re-Imagining Birds-Eye View...
Drone Growth = Uniquely
Fast / Global... Consumer / Commercial...
& Regulators Engaged
第82页
Consumer Drone Shipments = Rising Rapidly... @ 4.3MM Units in 2015E, + 167% Y/Y, Revenue to $1.7B
Global Consumer Drones – Revenue & Unit Shipments, 2013 – 2015E
$2,500
5,000
$2,000
4,000
Market Size ($MM) Unit Shipments (000’s)
$1,500
3,000
$1,000
2,000
$500
1,000
$0
Source: KPCB estimates.
2013 Market Size ($MM)
2015E
Unit Shipments (000's)
第83页
Consumer Drone Use = Global... USA = 35%... Europe = 30%... China = 15%... ASP = $700
Global Consumer Drones – Revenue by Region, 2014
Rest of World 20%
China 15%
USA 35%
Europe 30%
Source: KPCB estimates.
第84页
Commercial Drone Use = Very Broad...
Operational Improvements / Resource Management / Public Safety
Precision Agriculture
Golden Prairie uses drones to capture soil & growth information on 10K+ acres of organic millet crops in
high plains of eastern Colorado, USA
Mining & Quarrying
Barrick Gold / Imerys / Rio Tinto using drones for pit surveys / stockpile management / road analysis
Infrastructure Inspection
San Diego Gas & Electric testing drones for electric & gas line inspections
Disaster Response
Drones used to assess damage & for relief efforts in Nepal & Haiti after earthquakes
Source: News sources.
第85页
USA = Previously Held Back by Regulation...Opening for Business = >400 American Companies Approved to Commercially Operate Drones
Countries Ranked by Government Accommodation for Drones
1) France & United Kingdom 2) Canada 3) Australia 4) Japan 5) USA 6) China
Transportation
Construction
Electric Grid
Insurance
Oil & Gas
Precision Farming
Source: KPCB assessment for rankings, Thompson Coburn LLP for Sec 333 exemptions (http://www.thompsoncoburn.com/news-and-information/publications/publication/15-04-17/section-333-at200-days-where-are-we-now.aspx), Airware for companies with public domain licenses. Note: Per the FAA, Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (FMRA) (PDF) grants the Secretary of Transportation the authority to determine whether an airworthiness certificate is required for a UAS to operate safely in the National Airspace System (NAS). This authority is being leveraged to grant case-by-case authorization for certain unmanned aircraft to perform commercial operations prior to the finalization of the Small UAS Rule, which will be the primary method for authorizing small UAS operations once it is complete.
第86页
Commercial Drone Market Future Potential = Bigger + More Constructive than Many Believe, Though With Risks
Image: 32Advisors.
第87页
Cyber Attacks = Growing in Size / Complexity / Risk
第88页
Cyber Attacks = Growing Bigger / Faster...
• Insider Misuse = Significant Cause of Breaches
>20% of breaches come directly from insiders with malicious intent. In most breaches, attackers have foothold within internal networks & spread / steal data through privilege abuse / credential misuse.
• Mobile Devices = Increasingly Used to Harvest Data
Adware grew 136% to 410,000 apps between 2013 and first three quarters of 2014, giving attackers access to personal information such as contacts, which can subsequently be used to launch phishing attacks.
• Mobile Device Management = Critical in Preventing Breaches
22% of breaches reported by network security decision makers involve lost / stolen devices.
Source: FireEye M-Trends Report 2015, Ponemon Institute’s Second Annual Study on Data Breach Preparedness, Network World.
第89页
...Cyber Attacks = Growing Bigger / Faster
• Human Focus = Critical in Preventing / Remediating Attacks
Despite abundance of security products, breach response typically takes months. ~4 of 5 organizations don’t update their breach response plans to account for changing threat landscape and corporate processes. With proper technology, threat intelligence & expertise, detection to response times has been reduced by >90%.
• Security Skills = Biggest Gap in Enterprise Security Programs
Despite large investments in security technologies, lack of skilled experts continues to result in breaches. At least 30% of organizations cite a ‘problematic shortage’ of each of following: 1) cloud computing and server virtualization security skills; 2) endpoint security skills; 3) network security skills; 4) data security skills; 5) security analytics / forensic skills.
• Disclosures of Breaches = Coming from Outside Sources
In 69% of breaches, victim did not detect attack on own – they were notified by third party (like the press, law enforcement, etc.). This is forcing victims to disclose breaches outside their preferred terms / timing.
Source: FireEye M-Trends Report 2015, Ponemon Institute’s Second Annual Study on Data Breach Preparedness, Network World.
第90页
AMERICA’S EVOLVING WORK ENVIRONMENT...
THIS IS NOT A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF WORK IN AMERICA, BUT IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE A COLLECTION OF TRENDS OBSERVED IN THE MARKETPLACE IN AN EFFORT TO HELP ENCOURAGE DATA-DRIVEN DISCUSSIONS ABOUT SOME EVOLVING CHANGES RELATED TO WORK.
第91页
Globalization / Structural Changes + Mobile Connectivity + Generational Shifts =
Changing Ways Many Work
第92页
What We’re Going to Cover Here
1) Jobs (+ Work) Have Evolved 2) People Have Changed 3) Connectivity Has Changed 4) New Forms of Commerce Transforming How People Can Get Products +
Services 5) Changes in Connectivity + Commerce = Impact Consumption & Ways
People Can Work...Still Early Innings 6) Online Marketplace / Platforms = Regulatory Focus Evolving 7) People + Systems + Regulations / Policies = Need to Evolve / Adapt
Together to More Connected Society
第93页
JOBS (+ WORK) HAVE EVOLVED
第94页
Jobs =
Many Reshaped by Globalization &
Structural Changes
第95页
USA as % of Global GDP Declining = @ 16% vs. 36% Peak During WWII
Percent of Global GDP, 1820 – 2014, USA vs. Europe vs. China vs. India vs. Latin America
40%
33%
30%
27%
20%16%
% of Global GDP
10%
2%
0%
2%
17% 16% 16% 9%
7%
USA Europe China India Latin America
Source: Angus Maddison, University of Groningen, OECD, data post 1980 based on IMF data (GDP adjusted for purchasing power parity). Other countries account for ~35% of global GDP.
第96页
World Trade Rising as % of GDP = @ 25%, Up ~3x Over Past ~50 Years
World Trade as % of World GDP, 1960 – 2014
30%
25%
World Trade as % of GDP
20%
15%
10%
5%
0% 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
Source: Trade data per World Trade Organization (WTO), GDP data per United Nations (UN) and IMF. Note: World trade calculated as the sum of all countries’ imports (or exports). The biggest trading partners of USA includes EU nations, Canada, China, Mexico, Japan and South Korea.
第97页
‘Goods Producing’ Jobs Falling, Though Stable Recently = @ 14% of Jobs vs. 44% Peak in 1943...Services Jobs @ 86% vs. 56%
Goods-Producing vs. Services Jobs as % of Total, USA, 1939 – 2014
100%
Goods-Producing vs. Services Jobs (%)
80%
60%
40%
20%
0% 1939 1944 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014
Goods-Producing Jobs (%)
Services Jobs (%)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 3/15. Jobs within “Goods-Producing Industries” includes manufacturing, construction, mining and logging. All other industries are classified as “Service-Providing Industries.” Industries include all jobs classified within those industries, including supervisory jobs. Total includes only nonfarm employment.
第98页
Since 2000 = Population Grew 2.4x Faster than Jobs... 1948 – 2000 = Jobs Grew 1.7x Faster than Population
1948 – 2000 Annual Averages = Jobs @ +2.1%...Population @ +1.3% 2000 – 2014 Annual Averages = Jobs @ +0.4%...Population @ +0.9%
Y/Y Population vs. Jobs Growth, USA, 1948 – 2014
Y/Y Growth (%)
8% 6% 4% 2% 0% (2%) (4%) (6%)
1948 1953 1958 1963 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013
Population Growth (%)
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis. Bureau of Labor Statistics. US Census Bureau. Jobs figures based on nonfarm employment numbers.
Jobs Growth (%)
第99页
High-Skilled / Knowledge-Based Jobs Grew 2x Since 1983... While Other Jobs Grew Just 1.3x
Non-Routine Cognitive Jobs = High-Skilled and Requires Flexibility, Creativity, Problem Solving
Non-Routine Cognitive Jobs vs. All Other Jobs Growth, USA, 1983 – 2015 (Indexed to Jan 1, 1983)
2.2x
Non-Routine Cognitive Jobs 2.0x
All Other Jobs 1.8x
2.0 x
Indexed to Jan 1, 1983
1.6x
1.4x 1.2x
1.3 x
1.0x 1983
Source: US Census Bureau, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 4/15. Based on methods from Jaimovich and Siu, 2012. Stephen Roach, Senior Fellow and Economist at Yale University, 2015. Note: Non-routine cognitive jobs include jobs like computer and mathematical, architecture and engineering, education and training, and healthcare occupations. All other jobs (referred to as routine cognitive and manual occupations) include jobs like production, construction, administrative, and various other occupations. Non-routine cognitive jobs require creativity, flexibility, problem solving, and are generally high-skilled. Non-routine cognitive jobs comprise ~55MM+ jobs today, or ~40% of the USA workforce.
第100页
Union Participation Declining = @ 10% of Workforce vs. 35% Peak in 1954
Union Membership (% of Total Non-Farm Employed Workers), USA, 1948 – 2014
40%
Union Membership (%)
30%
20%
10%
0% 1948 1953 1958 1963 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013
Union Membership as % of Non-Farm Employees
Source: US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Union Membership in the United States, Cornell University ILR School, 2004. Note: Union membership calculated as the total number of employed workers that are union members over the total number of employed, nonfarm workers.
第101页
Employer Retirement Plan Sponsorship Falling = @ 59% in 2012 vs. 69% in 1979
Private, Full-Time Workers Whose Employers Sponsor a Retirement Plan, USA, 1979 – 2012
70%
Workers Whose Employers Sponsor Retirement Plan (%)
65%
60%
55%
50% 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
Percent of Full-Time, Private Workers Whose Employers Sponsor Retirement Plan
Source: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, 5/13. Note: Population is restricted to private, civilian, nonfarm wage and salary earners. Full-time workers are those working 50 or more weeks a year and 35 or more hours a week. Data are limited to private-sector, full-time workers ages 25-64. Retirement plans include defined contribution plans, defined benefit plans, or both. Data are based on respondents who said the employer they work for has a pension or other type of retirement plan for any of its employees.
第102页
Source of Healthcare Insurance (%)
Source of Healthcare Insurance Shifting Away from Employers = @ 54% vs. 64% in 1999
Sources of Healthcare Insurance, USA, 1999 - 2013
70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
0% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Employer-Sponsored Direct-Purchase Government (Medicaid / Medicare / Military) Uncovered
Source: Census Bureau. Note: Percentages may add up to >100%, as coverage is not mutually exclusive (e.g. individuals may be covered by multiple sources throughout the year). Employer coverage includes insurance coverage purchased by unions. Government health insurance coverage includes Medicaid, Medicare, Department of Veterans Affairs, and military.
第103页
Government Benefit Recipients Rising = @ 50% of Population vs. 30% in 1983
Percent of Americans Receiving Some Form of Government Benefit, 1983 – 2012
60%
Recipients of Government Benefits (%)
45%
30%
15%
0% 1983
Percent of Americans Receiving Government Benefits
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Survey of Income and Program Participation. Government benefits include Social Insurance Programs such as Department of Veterans’ Affairs Compensation, Pensions, Educational Assistance, Medicare, Social Security, Unemployment Compensation Insurance, Workers’ Compensation, Railroad Retirement; and Social Welfare Programs, such as Food Stamps, Free/Reduced-Price Meals, Housing Assistance, Federal and State Supplemental Security Income, Medicaid, etc.
第104页
PEOPLE HAVE CHANGED
第105页
Urban Dwellers Have Risen = @ 81% of Population vs. 70% Fifty Years Ago, 46% a Century Ago
Urban Population as Percent of Total Population, USA, 1910 – 2013
90%
Percent Urban Population (%)
70%
50%
30%
10% 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013
Urban Population of USA (%)
Source: The World Bank, United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. US Census Bureau. Note: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas. Urban areas are densely developed territories that contain at least 2,500 people, as defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Interest in urbanization is owing to the fact that many new, online, on-demand platforms / marketplaces typically focus on serving urban populations.
第106页
Immigrant Population Rising = @ 13% of Total vs. <5% in 1970
Percent of Population that is Foreign-Born, USA, 1850 – 2013
16%
Foreign Born Population (%)
12%
8%
4%
0% 1850
1890 1910 1930 1950 1970 Foreign Born Population (%)
Source: US Census Bureau, Center for Immigration Studies. Note: USA Foreign-born population includes anyone who is not a USA citizen at birth, including those who become USA citizens through naturalization.
第107页
18-32 Year Olds Marriage Rates Declining = @ 26% vs. 65% Fifty Years Ago
Percent of Married 18-32 Year Old Population, USA, 1960 – 2014
80%
Married 18-32 Year Olds (%)
60%
40%
20%
0% 1960
1978 1984 1990 1996 Married Age 18-32
Source: US Census Bureau. Married defined as married, spouse present or married, spouse absent.
第108页
Size of Average USA Household
Household Sizes Declining = @ 2.5 People vs. 3+ Fifty Years Ago, 4+ a Century Ago
Size of Average Household, USA, 1910 – 2014
4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.5
1910 1918 1926 1934 1942 1950 1958 1966 1974 1982 1990 1998 2006 2014
Size of Average USA Household
Source: US Census Bureau. Data from 1910-1940 from the US Census. Data from 1947 onwards from the Current Population Survey. Note: A household consists of all people who occupy a housing unit regardless of relationship. A household may consist of a person living alone or multiple unrelated individuals or families living together.
第109页
Millennials (Age 15-35) = Largest Generation in Workforce This Year
Civilian Labor Force by Generation, USA, 2000 – 2015
2015 2010 2005 2000
0%
6% 10%
15%
25%
31% 31%
35%
36% 32%
33%
33%
Boomers Gen X Millennials
44%
48%
20%
30%
40%
% of Total Civilian Labor Force
50%
60%
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 4/15. BLS begins counting Civilian Labor Force at age 16. Millennials defined as those born between 1980 and 2000. In 2015, they are ages 15-35. GenX defined as those born between 1965 and 1979. In 2015, they are ages 36-50. Boomers defined as those born between 1946-1964. In 2015, they are ages 51-70. Note that there may be different opinions on which years each generation begins and ends. Sums do not add up to 100% owing to exclusion of Silent Generation.
第110页
Millennials’ Most Valued Work Benefits = 1) Training & Development 2) Flexible Hours 3) Cash Bonuses
Which Three Benefits Would You Most Value From an Employer?
% Ranking Each 1st Place, Global
Training and Development
Flexible Working Hours
Cash Bonuses
Free Private Healthcare Pension Scheme or Other Retirement
Funding Greater Vacation Allowance
Financial Assistance with Housing
Company Car Assistance in Clearing Debts Incurred
While Studying Maternity / Paternity Benefits
Subsidized Travel Costs
Free Child Care Access to Low Interest Loans /
Borrowing Options Time Off to Do Community / Charity Work
I'd Prefer No Benefits and Higher Wages
6% 6% 5% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 4%
8%
14%
19%
22%
Source: “Millennials at Work: Reshaping the Workplace,” by PWC, 2011, Global. Survey of 4,364 graduates across 75 countries. All respondents were aged 31 or under and had graduated between 2008 and 2011. Millennials defined as those born between 1980 and 2000. In 2015, they are ages 15-35.
第111页
Millennials Expect Flexibility & Like Technology @ Work
Millennials = Expect Flexible Work Hours
• Many = expect to be mobile & work from home / office / cafes at will.
• ~20% = identify as ‘night owls’ (often work outside normal business hours).
• 38% = freelancing vs. 32% among those over 35 years old.
• 32% = believe they will be working ‘mainly flexible hours’ in future.
Millennials = Tech Savvy
• 34% = prefer to collaborate online at work as opposed to in-person or via phone (vs. 19% for older generations).
• 45% = use personal smartphones for work purposes (vs. 18% for older generations).
• 41% = likely to download applications to use for work purposes in next 12 months & use their own money to pay for them (vs. 24% for older generations).
Source: “Freelancing in America,” Survey of 5,000 Working Americans commissioned by Freelancer’s Union and Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk), 9/14, USA. “Generation Y: Understanding the Work Habits of Millennials,” Halogen Software Blog, 9/14. “The State of Workplace Productivity Report,” Cornerstone OnDemand, 8/13, USA. Surveyed 1,029 employed Americans 18+. “Millennials at Work: Reshaping the Workplace,” by PWC, 2011, Global.
第112页
Millennials = Largest Cohort of ‘On-Demand’ Workers... @ 1.2MM or 44% of Total
On-Demand Worker Age Distribution, USA, 2014* 2.7MM Workers, Up >2x Y/Y
50% 40% 30% 20%
44%
32%
19%
Percent Distribution
10%
5%
0% Millennials (21-33)
Gen X (34-49)
Baby Boomers (50-67)
Matures (68+)
Source: MBO Partners and Emergent Research, “Independent Workers and the On-Demand Economy”, 4/15, USA.
MBO Partners defines workers in the in the “On-Demand Economy,” as those who generate economic activity through the use of online platforms and marketplaces that help customers quickly
connect and transact with suppliers of goods and services. These include services like Airbnb, Uber, Lyft, Handy, Etsy, TaskRabbit, and many others.
*NOTE: 2.7MM figure only includes on-demand workers who devote at least one hour per week to an on-demand platform. Those who use these platforms less frequently are not counted. Figure has
been de-duplicated.
第113页
Millennial Work Values = Perceived to be Different vs. Prior Generation
More = Narcissistic / Open to Change / Creative / Money Driven / Adaptable / Entrepreneurial Less = Confident / Team-Oriented
Qualities Each Generation Is Seen as More Likely to Possess (According to Hiring Managers)
Narcissistic Open to Change
Creative Money Driven
Adaptable Entrepreneurial
Attitude Optimistic Confident
Team Player 0%
10%
20%
80%
28%
72%
34%
66%
35%
65%
40% 45%
60% 55%
Gen X Millennials
50% 50%
54% 46%
27%
73%
20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Source: “The 2015 Millennial Majority Workforce Report,” Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk), 10/14, USA. Hiring Managers Survey - Q: Please look at this list of personality attributes. Do you think Millennials (age 21-32) or the previous generation (age 33-55) are more likely to possess each? N = 200
第114页
Millennial Work Values = Perception Disconnect?
Most Important Thing to Millennials = Meaningful Work What Managers Think Is Most Important Thing to Millennials = Money
Managers’ and Millennials’ View of the Most Important Factor That Indicates Career Success to Millennials
Meaningful Work
11%
High Pay
Sense of Accomplishment
Challenging Work
High Level of Self Expression
High Level of Responsibility
0%
11%
8% 10%
9% 6%
12% 3%
10%
30% 27% 24%
20%
30%
48%
Managers Millennials
40%
50%
Source: “How the Recession Shaped Millennial and Hiring Manager Attitudes about Millennials’ Future Careers,” Career Advisory Board (Levit and Licina), 2011, USA. Survey of 1,023 USA adults.
第115页
CONNECTIVITY HAS CHANGED
第116页
Connectivity (Via Internet) Up Dramatically = @ 84% of Population vs. 9% in 1995...
Percent of Population with Internet Access, USA, 1995 – 2014
100%
80%
Internet Penetration (%)
60%
40%
20%
0% 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Source: World Bank, IDC
Internet Penetration USA (%)
第117页
...Connectivity (via Mobile Smartphones) Up Dramatically = @ 64% of Population vs. 18% in 2009
Smartphone Subscription Penetration (%)
Smartphone Subscription Penetration, USA, 2009 – 2014
70%
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
18%
31%
36%
52%
59%
64%
0% 2009
Source: Informa, US Census Bureau. Smartphone penetration data are based on subscriptions (also referred to as connections), which may overstate actual users for those who have multiple devices or connections.
第118页
The Big 20-Year Change = People Connected 24/7 with Mobile Devices
第119页
NEW FORMS OF COMMERCE TRANSFORMING HOW PEOPLE CAN GET PRODUCTS + SERVICES
第120页
Commerce via Internet Up Dramatically = @ 9% of Retail Sales vs. <1% in 1998
E-Commerce as % of Total Retail Sales, USA, 1998 – 2014
10%
$300B+ of Spend
8%
E-Commerce as % of Retail Sales (%)
6%
4%
2%
0% 1998
Source: Forrester
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 E-Commerce as Percent of Retail Sales (%)
第121页
1st Generation ‘Online Platforms / Marketplaces for Products Rising = Optimized for Desktop Internet + Traditional Shipping Delivery
GMV ($B)
Gross Merchandise Value (GMV), 2014... Measured by Top 5 Global Public E-Commerce Companies
$400 $350 $300 $250 $200
eBay Amazon.com Alibaba / Taobao JD.com Rakuten
$400 $350 $300 $250 $200
$150
$150
$100
$100
$50 $50
$0 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
$0
Source: Companies are eBay, Amazon, Alibaba, JD.com, and Rakuten. Per publicly available company data, Morgan Stanley Research.
第122页
2nd Generation Online Platforms / Marketplaces for Services Rising = Optimizing for Mobile Internet Devices + On-Demand Local Delivery
Many Mobile-Enabled Urban Millennials Believe = Should Get What They Want (Products / Services / Work) When They Want It
Source: Selected Online Platforms for Products & Services, USA
第123页
Consumers’ Expectation That They Can Get What They Want With Ease & Speed Will Continue to Rise...
This Changes Fundamental Underpinnings of Business & Can Create Rising Demand for Flexible Workers
第124页
CHANGES IN CONNECTIVITY + COMMERCE = IMPACT CONSUMPTION & WAYS PEOPLE CAN WORK... STILL EARLY INNINGS
第125页
More People Working in Flexible / Supplemental Jobs
第126页
Freelancers = Significant & Growing Portion of Workers @ 53MM People, 34% of USA Workforce
Freelancer Categories*
Independent Contractors
Moonlighters
• 21MM People • 40% of Freelancers
• 14MM People • 27% of Freelancers
Diversified Workers
• 9MM People • 18% of Freelancers
Temporary Workers
• 6MM People • 10% of Freelancers
Business Owners who Consider Themselves
Freelancers
• 3MM People • 5% of Freelancers
• Don’t have employer...do freelance, temporary, or supplemental work on a project-by-project basis
• Professionals with a primary, traditional job who also moonlight doing freelance work
• Multiple sources of income; mix of traditional and freelance work
• Single employer, client, job, or contract project where employment is temporary
• Business owners with 1-5 employees
Source: “Freelancing in America,” Survey of 5,000 Working Americans commissioned by Freelancer’s Union and Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk), 9/14, USA.
*Freelancer defined as person / business engaged in supplemental, temporary, or project / contract-based work in the Moonlighters responded that they have one employer and are also doing freelance work on the side to earn additional
past 12 money.
months. Diversified
workers
responded
that
they
have
multiple
sources
of
income126
from a mix of traditional employment and freelance work.
第127页
Freelancers Use Internet to Get / Do Business
Freelancers* Say...
69% = Social networking has ‘drastically changed dynamics of networking’ 65% = Internet makes it easier to find work 42% = Have done online freelance project 31% = Can find a gig online in <24 hours
Source: “Freelancing in America,” Survey of 5,000 Working Americans commissioned by Freelancer’s Union and Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk), 9/14, USA. *Freelancer defined as person / business engaged in supplemental, temporary, or project / contract-based work in the past 12 months.
第128页
Internet Enabling Commerce in Increasingly Efficient Ways
eBay SMBs = 95% engage in export vs. <5% of USA businesses
Setting up export businesses historically
required significant investment.
Etsy sellers = 35% started business without much capital investment,
compared to 21% for small business owners.
Only a smartphone needed to set up a listing
and become an Airbnb host. Hosts can get set
up in minutes.
Ability for businesses to access talent quickly – time to hire averages 3
days on Upwork vs. longer time for traditional
hiring.
Car + smartphone + quick onboarding to be UberX driver-partner vs. materially more to purchase medallion (or equivalent) to be a Taxi
driver.
SoundCloud Creators can use mobile devices to record / distribute audio content within minutes.
Thumbtack professionals pay $3-15 per introduction to services leads they are
interested in vs. buying ads in directories monthly
or yearly.
Stripe Connect powers most marketplace
businesses and enables coordination of
transactions between buyers and sellers.
Source: “2015 US Small Business Global Growth Report,” 2015. Published by eBay. “Redefining Entrepreneurship: Etsy Sellers’ Economic Impact”, 11/13. Published by Etsy. Survey measured 5,500 USA-based sellers on Etsy’s marketplace. “Elance-oDesk Relaunches as Upwork, Debuts New Freelance Talent Platform,” 5/15. Airbnb, Thumbtack, Stripe.
第129页
Rise of Connectivity + Online Marketplaces / Platforms =
Helping People Earn Income & Work on Own Terms
第130页
Online Platforms Enabling Steady Growth in Product Commerce & Enabling Rapid Growth in Service Commerce
Product Commerce
Service Commerce
8.5MM+ Sellers
35MM Total Guests All-Time – nearly 25MM in Last Year
2MM+ Third-Party Sellers
25MM+ Sellers
~1MM+ Driver-Partners +6x Y/Y
1.4MM+ Active Sellers +26% Y/Y
10MM+ Freelancers +63% 5-Year CAGR
Source: Alibaba. Active sellers only includes 3 China retail marketplaces: Tmall, Taobao, Juhuasuan, Q2:14 (LTM). eBay, 2014. Amazon, Q1:15 earnings call; sellers refer to worldwide active seller accounts. Etsy, Q1:15 public filings; active sellers defined as those who have incurred at least one charge from Etsy in the last 12 months.
Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk) database, 2015. 10MM+ is cumulative registered freelancers. Uber, 2015. Airbnb, 2015.
第131页
People Typically Use Online Platforms to
Find Extra Income & Flexibility
第132页
Many People = Use Online Platforms / Marketplaces to Supplement Income
Select Online Platforms – Personal Impact
• 72% = NYC hosts depend on Airbnb earnings to pay rent / mortgage...50%+ = NYC hosts are freelancers or other non-traditional workers supplementing income...
• 80-90% = Global Airbnb hosts occasionally rent out their own home to supplement income
• 82% = Sellers are part-time (ie: have jobs outside of Etsy) • 26% = Sellers have full-time jobs (outside of Etsy)...48% = independent / part-time /
temporary workers • 36% = Use Etsy earnings to cover household expenses...24% for discretionary spend
• 37% = Pros are part-time with income supplemented by other sources
• 74% = Drive to maintain steady income as other income sources unstable / unpredictable • 61% = Have another job...31% = full-time on another job; 30% = part-time job apart from
Uber; 38% = no other job
• 68% = People who said earning extra money is a motivation for freelancing • 80% = Non-freelancers willing to do work outside primary job to make more money • 60%+ = Freelancers provide at least 1/2 household income
Source: “An Analysis of the Labor Market for Uber’s Driver-Partners in the United States,” Uber, 1/15. Note Uber data are USA only. “The Tremendous Impact of Airbnb in New York,” Airbnb, 5/15. Additional data are from Airbnb. “Redefining Entrepreneurship: Etsy Sellers’ Economic Impact”, 11/13. Published by Etsy. Survey measured 5,500 USA-based sellers on Etsy’s marketplace. Note Etsy data is USA only. Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk) Annual Impact Report, 2014. “Freelancing in America,” Survey of 5,000 Working Americans commissioned by Freelancer’s Union and Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk), 9/14. USA. Thumbtack, 2015. Note percentages may not add up to 100% owing to rounding.
第133页
Online Platform / Marketplace Income = Material for Many People
Average Annual Earnings – Selected Online Platforms
$51,900
$8,000
$7,700
$3,000
$1,400
Median USA Household Average $ Earned by
Income
Thumbtack
Professionals
Average $ Earned by Typical Airbnb Host in
NYC
Average $ Earned by eBay Seller
Average $ Earned by Etsy Seller
Source: US Census Bureau Historical Income Tables. Etsy, Q1:15; calculated as LTM Gross Merchandise Sales divided by Q1:15 active sellers. Airbnb Economic Impact Study, New York City, 5/15. Airbnb income represented is before taxes. eBay, 2014; calculated as Gross Merchandise Value divided by number of sellers. Thumbtack, 2015.
第134页
Many People = Use Online Platforms / Marketplaces to Find Flexibility
Select Online Platforms – Views on Flexibility
• 55% = Sellers motivated to set up shop for greater flexibility (for self / family)
• 87% = Driver-partners like Uber because they can be own boss / set own schedule
• #2 = Rank of flexibility among motivations for freelancing • 92% = Freelancers who agree they have more freedom to work
wherever
Source: “An Analysis of the Labor Market for Uber’s Driver-Partners in the United States,” Uber, 1/15. Note Uber data are USA only. “Redefining Entrepreneurship: Etsy Sellers’ Economic Impact”, 11/13. Published by Etsy. Survey measured 5,500 USA-based sellers on Etsy’s marketplace. Note Etsy data is USA only. “Freelancing in America,” Survey of 5,000 Working Americans commissioned by Freelancer’s Union and Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk), USA, 9/14. “Millennials and the Future of Work,” a study commissioned by Upwork (formerly Elance-oDesk), USA, 5/13.
第135页
25% of ‘On-Demand’ Workers = Use Multiple Platforms
Percent of ‘On-Demand’ Workers Who Use Multiple Platforms, USA, 2014
25%
Worked on One7P5la%tform
Worked on Multiple Platforms
Source: MBO Partners and Emergent Research, “Independent Workers and the On-Demand Economy”, USA, 4/15.
MBO Partners defines workers in the in the “On-Demand Economy,” as those who generate economic activity through the use of online platforms and marketplaces that help customers quickly
connect and transact with suppliers of goods and services. These include services like Airbnb, Uber, Lyft, Handy, Etsy, TaskRabbit, and many others.
* NOTE: MBO study only includes on-demand workers who devote at least one hour per week to an on-demand platform. Those who use these platforms less frequently are not counted. Figure has
been de-duplicated.
第136页
Growth in Online Platforms / Marketplaces = Creates Benefits & Challenges
第137页
Online Platforms / Marketplaces = Benefits & Challenges for Consumers
Benefits
Choice / Access – product depth + breadth...availability of goods / services / experiences previously hard to find / reach Time Savings – can offset incremental costs, if any
Transparency – ability to research / set expectations / track process
Personalized – can get items / services on own schedule
Online Reputation & Trust Systems Often in Place – ability to read & write reviews / ratings for merchants & service providers
Challenges
Time / Cost Tradeoff – Products with rapid delivery may be more expensive
Quality – unable to test products / services...reliant on feedback from peers / reviews
Trust – new marketplaces must prove trustworthiness to consumers
Time / Convenience Tradeoff – Convenience of delivery to home / work may mean delaying gratification of getting product immediately
Source: Various. This list is meant to be general, it is not mutually exclusive or collectively exhaustive. Some platforms / marketplaces may possess all these elements, while others will possess only a few.
第138页
Online Platforms / Marketplaces = Benefits & Challenges for Workers
Benefits
Challenges
Financial – ability to earn supplemental / primary income
Flexibility – choose own schedule / task, location / income goals-targets
Skill Set Match – can often effectively match skills with needed services
Feedback / Communication – often realtime / direct
Data – customer location + data can allow workers to provide more informed / efficient service
Customer Base – marketplaces can aggregate demand that may be fragmented / far-reaching (global)
Growth – rising sector demand for services should boost opportunities / competition for workers
Incumbent Displacement – creates change / uncertainty
Financial – lack of predictable income possible
Uncertainty – lack of clarity related to demand / work / reporting possible
Benefits Clarity – insurance / vacation / sick leave / pension...
Asset Use – potential job requirement to use personal items (cars / phones...)
Training / Development – potentially limited training / development / supervision
Workplace Culture – people often dispersed
Source: Various. This list is meant to be general, it is not mutually exclusive or collectively exhaustive. Some platforms / marketplaces may possess all these elements, while others will possess only a few.
第139页
ONLINE MARKETPLACE / PLATFORMS = REGULATORY FOCUS EVOLVING
第140页
Traditional Challenge / Opportunity = Incumbents Regulators Innovators...
Regulators
Incumbents
Workers Consumers
Innovators
第141页
...Evolving Challenge / Opportunity = Incumbents Regulators Innovators
Incumbents
Regulators
Consumers + Workers =
Workers
Armed with Mobile Devices + Social Media
(+ Ratings / Feedback) Helping Drive Innovation
Consumers
Innovators
第142页
Innovative Online Platform / Marketplace Business Models = Capturing Attention of Incumbents + Regulators + Policy Makers + Plaintiffs Lawyers
• Airbnb Emerges Victorious as New York City Regulators Overturn Host's $2,400 Fine – The Verge, 9/13
• Artist Sued for 'Subletting' Loft on Airbnb – New York Post, 6/14
• Sharing Economy Faces Patchwork of Guidelines in European Countries – NY Times, 9/14
• State Regulator Says Uber meets Florida Insurance Requirement – Tampa Bay Times, 10/14
• Handy.com Housecleaners’ Lawsuit Could Rock On-Demand Companies – SF Gate, 11/14
• Uber, Lyft Lawsuits Could Spell Trouble For the On-Demand Economy – CNN, 3/15
第143页
Uber, Lyft... = Facing Confusion in Regulatory Environment Related to Worker Classification System
California law defines whether workers are employees or independent contractors, and there’s a test, but the test and classification system are woefully outdated...
...It seems to me, as a matter of common sense, that Lyft drivers don’t fall into the traditional understanding of [the two classifications]. They seem to fall into a third category....
The jury in this case will be handed a square peg and asked to choose between two round holes. The test the California courts have developed over the 20th Century for classifying workers isn't very helpful in addressing this 21st Century problem...
- Judge Vince Chhabria, U.S. District Judge Presiding Over Cotter vs. Lyft Inc., et al
*Note that Lyft was eventually denied motion for summary judgement & case will need to be decided by a jury.
Source: Cotter vs. Lyft Inc., et al Order Denying Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment, 3/15. National Law Review, 3/15
第144页
Airbnb = Facing Confusion in Regulatory Environment Related to Myriad of Local Laws on Hotels / Short-Term Rentals
...this is amazing, but it’s also complicated because there are laws that were written many decades ago – sometimes a century ago – that said,
‘There are laws for people and there are laws for business.’ What happens when a person becomes a business?
Suddenly these laws feel a little bit outdated. They’re really 20th-century laws, and we’re in a 21st-century economy.
- Brian Chesky, Co-founder and CEO of Airbnb, 11/14
Source: “The Future of Airbnb in Cities,” McKinsey & Company Interview with Brian Chesky (Cofounder and CEO of Airbnb), 11/14.
第145页
StubHub = Faced Confusion in Regulatory Environment & Proved Marketplaces Can Be Regulators’ Allies
Original Intent of Anti-Scalping Laws (passed in 1920s) = Protect Consumers... ...the law ‘merely prohibits’ scalpers and ticket brokers from charging excessive prices and thereby ‘end[s] the extortion’ of the public...
StubHub When Founded in 2000 = Faced Many Anti-Scalping Law Barriers...
>20 states prohibited some form of ticket resale...for example, Alabama / Massachusetts require licenses...in Indiana, one couldn’t sell tickets to boxing matches...
StubHub in 2015 = Legal in Nearly All States & Has Helped Provide... • Marketplace Liquidity = Can help prevent excessive pricing (‘extortion of public’) • Trust & Safety / Transparency = Likes of ratings / feedback systems can help find /
remove bad actors
With passage of time (& collaboration), StubHub has helped regulators do their jobs – effectively regulate what they had intended to regulate all along.
Source: “Lessons from a Scalper” by David Harrington, Kenyon College, Spring 2009. “A Brief Overview on Ticket Scalping Laws, Secondary Ticket Markets, and the StubHub Effect,” Entertainment and Sports Lawyer, 11/12.
第146页
PEOPLE + SYSTEMS + REGULATIONS / POLICIES = NEED TO EVOLVE / ADAPT TO MORE CONNECTED SOCIETY
第147页
High-Level Summary...
• Job Market – Has been more difficult & work has been harder to find for many
• Benefits – Traditional employer-provided benefits like health insurance & retirement plans falling...Recipients of government benefits rising
• Millennials – Have different expectations for work than previous generations, for now...Shaped, in part, by Great Recession
• Connectivity – Has created efficiencies & changed work for many
• Work – Alternative work arrangements (including freelancing) increasing...Competition for workers may rise with demand
第148页
...High-Level Summary
• Online Platforms / Marketplaces Growing Rapidly – Creating new work opportunities & challenges for individuals...These will continue to rise, similar to trends / impact from first-generation Internet companies, potentially faster / broader
• Need to Shape Direction & Evolve Policies & Laws – Industry participants (workers / businesses / governments) need to work together to be more aligned with rapidly emerging ways of doing business & creating work & recognize that emerging technologies / marketplaces can help solve for consumer & worker welfare
• Innovative Online Platforms / Marketplaces Stand to Continue to Benefit Consumers – As evinced by strong demand for their products & services...
• Impact of Social Media (+ Feedback / Ratings) Should Not be Underestimated – Empowered consumers increasingly – in effect – take elements of consumer protection into their own hands
第149页
BIG INTERNET MARKETS =
– CHINA = #1 IN SHEER MASS... – INDIA = #1 IN NEW USER ADDITIONS
第150页
China = Digital Innovation Alive & Well
Hillhouse Capital* Created / Provided China Section of Internet Trends, 2015
*Disclaimer – The information provided in the following slides is for informational and illustrative purposes only. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given and no responsibility or liability is accepted by any person with respect to the accuracy, reliability, correctness or completeness of this Information or its contents or any oral or written communication in connection with it. A business relationship, arrangement, or contract by or among any of the businesses described herein may not exist at all and should not be implied or assumed from the information provided. The information provided herein by Hillhouse Capital does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy, and may not be relied upon in connection with the purchase or sale of, any security or interest offered, sponsored, or managed by Hillhouse Capital or its affiliates.
第151页
Tencent WeChat = Massive Scale + Engagement... Billions of Red Envelopes Sent / Received on 1 Day
1B Virtual Red Envelopes Sent
Chinese New Year’s Eve – 2/18/15
User-Initiated Red Envelope Sends in
Group Chats
Randomized Gift Amount = Fun + Social
11B Shakes from 20MM Users
CCTV’s New Year Gala TV Show
Sponsor-Initiated Red Envelope Gifts
with TV prompts
User Shake = Get Gift + Follow Sponsor WeChat Account
Source: Tencent. Note: For context, around America’s most viewed live events Super Bowl 2015, Twitter recorded 28 million tweets and Facebook recorded 265 million posts.
Hillhouse Capital
第152页
Tencent WeChat = Major Video Distribution Channel... Shaping Social Debate
‘Under the Dome’ 200MM Views Within 3 Days of Release (2/15) Long-Form Documentary Film (103 minutes) Investigation of Smog in China
‘Under the Dome’ Viewer Distribution by Channel
WeChat News / video website News / video mobile app
Weibo Others
0%
41% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Source: CTR Market Research’s online survey of 1,580 respondents, Kantar China Insights, Tencent. *Monthly active users as of 1Q15.
Hillhouse Capital
第153页
Tencent WeChat = Helping Government Get Online... Offering Government Services to its 549MM Users*
Shanghai Government Services Provided via
WeChat
Hospital Appointment
Pay Natural Gas Fee
Obtain Taiwan Travel Docs
Smog Test Appointment
Property Tax Lookup
Pay Electricity / Water Bill
Passport Applications
Driving Violations Look Up
Weather / Library Search
Fapiao (Receipt) Management
Source: Tencent. *Monthly active users as of 1Q15.
Hillhouse Capital
第154页
China Social Commerce Rising... Melishuo + Mogujie Driving =
Content (15MM+ Photos) + Community (200MM Users) + Commerce ($2B GMV)*
Mogujie
Seamlessly Integrating Content + Product + Buyer + Seller
Browse
Melishuo
Pioneering Crowd-Sourced Design + Production + Sale of Fashion Items
Like
Chat
Make
Pay**
Sell
Source: Meilishuo, Mogujie. *Photos / community / commerce data are cumulative estimates of both companies combined through 2014E. **Mogujie introduced new payment option allowing buyers to ‘request payment’ from their partners.
Hillhouse Capital
第155页
China Local Food Delivery = One of Fastest Growing / Competitive Local On-Demand Services
China Online Food Delivery $ Market Share, 2014
China Online Food Delivery Transaction Volume, Q1-Q4:14
$1,000
Transaction Volume ($MM)
Other 21%
Ele.me 31%
Baidu 9%
Taodiandian 11%
Meituan 28%
$800 $600 $400 $200
Source: Analysis.cn Enfodesk.
$0 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014
Hillhouse Capital
第156页
China Internet Leaders = Evolving from Info-Only to On-Demand Service Providers
Baidu.com Search engine
Baidu Life Local restaurant / entertainment / delivery...
58.com Classified ad listings
58 Daojia Owned & operated home services provider
Hillhouse Capital
第157页
China Internet M&A = Accelerating Industry Consolidation / Rationalization
Didi / Kuaidi China’s #1 / #2 On-Demand
Transportation Startups
58 / Ganji China’s #1 / #2 General Online
Classified Platforms
• $6B = combined mark-to-market* value
• 90% = estimated combined market share
• $1B+ = estimated cumulative marketing / investments prior to merger
• Merger announced 2/15
• $10B = combined mark-to-market* value
• $500MM+ = estimated cumulative sales & marketing investments prior to merger
• Merger announced 4/15
*Mark-to-market value based on private or public market valuations at time of merger announcement.
Hillhouse Capital
第158页
China E-Commerce = Low Take Rates* Helped China Marketplace Leaders Pass USA Peers
Gross Merchandise Value, 2004 – 2014 eBay vs. Alibaba (Taobao / Tmall)
$400
Gross Billings, 2009 – 2014 Groupon N. America vs. Meituan
$8
$300 $200
eBay Global Marketplace Take Rate = ~8%
Taobao / Tmall Take Rate = ~3%
Groupon North America Take Rate = ~35% $6 Meituan Take Rate = ~5%
$4
Gross Merchandise Volume ($B) Gross Billings ($B)
$100
$2
$0 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
$0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Meituan gross billings data are estimates by Tuan800.com, eBay, Groupon, Alibaba GMV data per company. Note: Take rate defined as net revenue divided by gross merchandise value or gross billings. eBay marketplace take rate excludes PayPal (~3%), eBay, Alibaba GMV data per company. Meituan take rate is estimate per media report.
Hillhouse Capital
第159页
China = Internet of Things Alive & Well
第160页
Xiaomi = Supported Strong Smartphone Growth... +227% Y/Y @ 61MM, 2014
Xiaomi Smartphones Shipped Globally, 2012 – 2014
70 61
250% 200%
Smartphones Shipped (MM) Y/Y Growth (%)
42 150%
14 7
0 2012
Smartphones Shipped (MM)
Y/Y Growth (%)
Source: Xiaomi, based on public statements from Lei Jun (Xiaomi CEO) for 2014, 2013 and Li Wanqiang (Co-Founder and Vice President) for 2012.
100% 50% 0%
第161页
Xiaomi = China Smartphone Shipment Leader
China Smartphone Market Share (%) Total China Unit Shipments (MM)
25% Smartphone Shipment Market Share, China, Q2:12 – Q1:15150
20%
15% 10%
5%
Xiaomi
Apple
Huawei Samsung
Lenovo
0%
Q2:12 Q3:12 Q4:12 Q1:13 Q2:13 Q3:13 Q4:13 Q1:14 Q2:14 Q3:14 Q4:14 Q1:15
Total Shipments Apple Huawei Lenovo Samsung
0 Xiaomi
Source: IDC, IHS for Q1:15.
第162页
Xiaomi Evolution = Smartphone + Retail Store + Remote Control for Home Management
Smartphone / Computer
2011 = Mi 1 2012 = Mi 2 2013 = Mi 3 / Redmi 1 2014 = Mi 4 / Redmi 1s / Redmi Note(s) / Mi Pad 2015 = Mi Note(s) / Redmi 2
Mi Home App = Remote Control for Connected Devices
Connected Retail Store (Mi Market App) with Reminder Prompts
2012 = Set-Top Box 2013 = TV 2014 = Router / Power / Fitness + Health (Band / Air
Purifier / Blood Pressure) / Webcam / Light Bulb 2015 = Scale / Power Strip / Smart Home Kit (beta)
Source: Xiaomi.
第163页
Xiaomi Mi Internet of Things Ecosystem = Solid Upsell + Volumes (2MM Users, +5x Since 2013)
Xiaomi Ecosystem
Mi Smartphones Sold
Mi Smartphone Online** Buyers
Mi Smart Home Products Available Mi Smartphone Online** Buyers
Purchasing ≥1 Xiaomi Home Product
19MM 9MM
2 338K or 4%
2015*
61MM* 29MM
10+ 2MM+ or 7%
Source: Xiaomi. *Data through 4/9/15, cumulative unless otherwise noted. *Mi Smartphones data are annual (not cumulative). 61MM = phones shipped in 2014 full year.
** via mi.com only. Xiaomi sells phones via different distribution channels (mi.com, 3rd party e-commerce, carrier stores, resellers, etc.). Note that each buyer account can purchase several phones.
Data here represent number of Mi Accounts that have purchased smartphones via mi.com. This is the base off of which we an all-in-one personal account that allows users to access / manage all Xiaomi products and services, such as shopping on
calculate users who have also purchased a home product. Mi Account is mi.com, reserving after-sale services, enabling Mi smart products, syncing
data across devices with Mi Cloud, making posts on MIUI forum, etc.
第164页
Large Scale Internet Adoption History =
USA China...
India Next?
第165页
India = Appears to Be @ Internet Penetration Growth Inflection
Internet User Penetration Curve, USA / China / India, 1990 – 2020E
100% 80%
USA
China
India
Population Penetration (%)
60%
40% 20%
Catalyst Companies Netscape Yahoo!
Amazon.com eBay
Catalyst Companies Tencent Alibaba JD.com
Catalyst Companies ?
0% 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017E 2020E
Source: World Bank, Hillhouse Capital forecast for India beyond 2014.
Hillhouse Capital
第166页
India = 232MM Internet Users (+37% Y/Y)...
3rd Largest Market
Top Country in New Internet User Adds per Year (+63MM in 2014)
Source: IAMAI, 2014 year-end India Active Internet User (has used the Internet at least once in the last one month). Note: China is the largest Internet market in the world with 629MM Internet users at the end of 2014; China was the 2nd largest market in 2014 in Internet user additions per year, with 31 million Internet user additions. Figures here are year-end and may not match other figures in
presentation, which are mid-year figures.
第167页
India = Often #1 or #2 MAU Market for Global Internet Leaders
Facebook
India = 2nd Largest Market @ 112MM MAUs, 8% of Global MAUs, 9/14
USA & Canada = Largest Markets @ 210MM MAUs, 3/15
WhatsApp
India = Largest Market @ 70MM...10% of Global MAUs, 11/14...
Global MAUs = 800MM, 3/15
YouTube
70MM Users in India, ~7% of Global Users
LinkedIn
India = 2nd Largest Market @ 24MM MAUs, 8% of Members, 2/14
USA = Largest Market @ 100MM Members, 4/14
Twitter
India = Fastest Growing User Market, 3/15
Amazon
“Amazon Announces Additional $2 Billion Investment in India,” 7/14
Source: Facebook, WhatsApp (per Facebook earnings call and statement by Neeraj Arora of Whatsapp), LinkedIn (per Company blog, press release, and earnings), Amazon, Twitter. YouTube data per Google.
第168页
Top India Android Apps =
1) WhatsApp 2) Facebook 3) MX Video Player 4) Facebook Messenger 5) Truecaller
Top Android Apps by Usage, India, Q1:15
Source: Quettra, Q1:15. Data ranked based on usage. Quettra analyzes 75MM+ Android users spread out in more than 150 countries, collecting install and usage statistics of every application present on the device. Q1:15 data analyzed three months of
data starting from 1/1/15. Data excludes Google apps and other commonly pre-installed apps to remove biases. Only apps with 10K+ installs worldwide and 100+ DAU are counted.
第169页
Mobile = 65% of India Internet Traffic... More Mobilized vs. Most Other Countries
Mobile % of Total Internet Traffic by Country, 5/15
Nigeria India
South Africa Indonesia Poland Turkey Iran (I.R.) Mexico China Japan Colombia Spain
Philippines Argentina
Korea (Rep.) Viet Nam UK Italy USA Brazil Egypt Germany Canada France Russia
0%
33% 30% 30% 28% 27% 26% 25% 25% 24% 23% 22% 22% 22% 19% 17% 15% 14% 11%
39% 38%
10%
20%
30%
40%
52%
57% 57%
65%
50%
60%
70%
Source: Statcounter, 5/15.
76%
80%
第170页
Mobile = 41% of India E-Commerce... = More Mobilized vs. Most Other Countries*
Mobile as % of Total E-Commerce Sales, 2014
India China
UK France
Brazil Australia
USA Germany
Russia Japan
0%
5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
*Mobile e-commerce penetration defined as % of total e-commerce sales made via mobile devices. Source: Morgan Stanley Research.
第171页
India E-Commerce Leaders = More Mobilized vs. Global Leaders
Business (Orders or GMV) from Mobile (%)
Mobile as % of E-Commerce GMV / Orders Snapdeal (India) vs. Flipkart (India) vs. Alibaba (China) vs. JD.com (China)
vs. eBay (Global), Q2:13 – Q1:15
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0% Q2:13
Q3:13
Q4:13
Q1:14
Q2:14
Q3:14
Q4:14
Q1:15
JD.com (Orders) Alibaba (GMV) Snapdeal (Orders) eBay (GMV) Flipkart (Orders)
Source: Flipkart, Public filings (JD.com, Alibaba.com, eBay.com). Snapdeal data per public statements from Kunal Bahl (CEO). JD.com, Snapdeal, and JD.com based on order volume; Alibaba and eBay based on gross merchandise value (GMV). Flipkart data shown as a trendline from 5% in Q4:13 to 70% in Q1:15.
第172页
PUBLIC & PRIVATE COMPANY DATA
第173页
Global Internet Public Market Leaders = Apple / Google / Alibaba / Facebook / Amazon / Tencent...
Rank Company
1 Apple 2 Google 3 Alibaba 4 Facebook 5 Amazon 6 Tencent 7 eBay 8 Baidu 9 Priceline 10 Salesforce.com 11 JD.com 12 Yahoo! 13 Netflix 14 LinkedIn 15 Twitter 16 Yahoo! Japan 17 Rakuten 18 NetEase 19 Naver 20 Vipshop
Total
Region
USA USA China USA USA China USA China USA USA China USA USA USA USA Japan Japan China Korea China
2015 Market Value ($B)
$764 373 233 226 199 190 73 72 63 49 48 41 38 25 24 23 23 19 17 15
$2,513
2014 Revenue ($MM)
$199,800 66,001 11,417 12,466 88,988 12,727 17,902 7,909 8,442 5,374 18,543 4,618 5,505 2,219 1,403 3,441 4,996 1,889 2,527 3,774
$479,939
Source: CapIQ. 2015 market value data as of 5/22/15. Note: Colors denote current market value relative to Y/Y market value. Green = higher. Red = lower. Purple = newly public within last 12 months.
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Annual Technology IPO and Technology Private Financing Volume ($B)
2014 Global Technology Public + Private Financings = $ Volume 33% Below 2000 Peak Level / 17% Above 1999 Level
Global US-Listed Technology IPO Issuance and Global Technology Venture Capital Financing, 1990 – 2015YTD
$200 $150 $100
Technology IPO Volume ($B)
Technology Private Financing Volume ($B)
NASDAQ
March 10, 2000 = NASDAQ @ 5,049
$157
$89
April 24, 2015 = Technology Market Peak,
NASDAQ @ 5,092
33% Below
$105
$50
$26 $28 $14 $19 $3 $3 $8 $7 $5 $0
$58 $28 $22 $36 $40 $36 $42 $34 $25 $33 $48 $50 $44
$32
VC Funding per Company ($MM)
$3 $3 $2 $5 $4 $4 $5 $5 $6 $8 $14 $18 $11 $8 $8 $9 $8 $9 $8 $9 $7 $7 $10 $8 $9 $13 $14
*Facebook ($16B IPO) = 75% of 2012 IPO $ value. **Alibaba ($25B IPO) = 69% of 2014 IPO $ value. Source: Thomson ONE, 2015YTD as of 5/22/15. VC Funding per Company ($MM) calculated as total venture financing per year divided by number of companies receiving venture financing. Morgan Stanley Equity Capital Markets, 2015YTD as of 05/21/15. All global U.S.-listed technology IPOs over $30MM, data per Dealogic, Bloomberg, & Capital IQ.
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Technology-Related Company Investing Observations
• Booms / Busts – In periods of material business disruption – like those brought about by the evolutions of the Internet – company creation typically goes through a boom bust boom-let cycle while wealth creation typically goes through a boom-let bust boom cycle.
• Valuations – There are pockets of Internet company overvaluation but there are also pockets of undervaluation – the one rule is that very few companies will win – those that do – can win big.
• Platforms – Race is won by those that build platforms & drive free cash flow over long-term (a decade or more).
• Free Cash Flow – Value of a business, over time, is the present value of its future cash flows.
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ONE MORE THING....
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Diversity Matters...It’s Just Good Business
One of the things I have learned about effective decision making is that the best
decisions are often made by diverse groups of people.
Saying or hearing these words is magic...
‘That’s really interesting, I had never thought of it that way before. Thank you.’
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Thanks...
KPCB Partners
Especially Alex Tran / Cindy Cheng / Dino Becirovic / Alex Kurland / Paul Vronsky who helped develop the ideas / presentation we hope you find useful...
Participants in Evolution of Internet Connectivity
From creators to consumers who keep us on our toes 24x7...and the people who directly helped us prepare this presentation...
Walt & Kara For continuing to do what you do so well...
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Disclosure
This presentation has been compiled for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell securities in any entity.
The presentation relies on data and insights from a wide range of sources, including public and private companies, market research firms and government agencies. We cite specific sources where data are public; the presentation is also informed by non-public information and insights.
We publish the Internet Trends report on an annual basis, but on occasion will highlight new insights. We will post any updates, revisions, or clarifications on the KPCB website.
KPCB is a venture capital firm that owns significant equity positions in certain of the companies referenced in this presentation, including those at www.kpcb.com/companies.
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RAN OUTTA TIME THOUGHTS
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Re-Imagining Design / User Experience
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Key Design Concepts That Have Made a Difference... per John Maeda...
Google Search
Hide complexity behind a simple door
Instagram
Remove choice to make things simpler
Tinder
Iconic gesture for choosing “thumbs up/down”
complexity
The longstanding discipline by Google to keep the homepage limited to a single search box has been key to maintaining its simplicity. Once a search term is typed into Google, it gets complex really quickly -- but you don’t notice it at first.
Analogy: The Motorola Startac phone introduced a clamshell design that hid all the complexity -to be revealed only when used.
By removing the need to choose portrait versus landscape mode, Instagram made it easier for the user. Only square photos could be taken on Instagram -- which were uncommon at the time and could stand out. Instagram made things easy.
Analogy: Similar to when Steve Jobs removed the extra buttons on a mouse to have only one button. In doing so, the Mac became known for simplicity.
Traditional computers are grounded in the oneor two-button mouse -- which tends to promote “clicking” and minimal dragging. The touch screen introduced a new element: swiping. When supported by animation, it speaks of power.
Analogy: The “slide to unlock” feature on the Apple iPhone introduced the idea of translating an emphatic motion to a button press.
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...Design Elements That Have Made a Difference... per John Maeda
Snapchat
Start with the activity to bias towards
Uber
Entirely remove a constraint with technology
Typeform
Sustain overall context so user is aware where (s)he is
Most imaging applications asked to turn on the camera, whereas Snapchat began the interaction in live camera mode. The invitation to snap a photo was immediate; and the secretive, selfdestruct feature completed the addictive loop.
Analogy: A hammer’s handle invites you to grasp it. In the design world that’s called an object’s “affordance” — it primes how you might use it.
Removing cash or a card payment from a taxi transaction was a huge technical innovation that achieved a better designed outcome. It’s often easy to hope that design can solve a fundamental problem — technology is what enables quantum leaps.
Analogy: When cars were rear-wheel drive, the “hump” in the back seat was a bummer. Front-wheel drive cars completely removed that constraint.
By keeping the entire interaction in view, and easily referred to within a vertical scroll, the experience of inputting information feels less like the computer is in control; and leads to completion rates of survey information with an average of 60% (vs 10%).
Analogy: The acclaimed film “Birdman” used the cinematic illusion of “the single take” to achieve a similar effect to create greater viewer immersion.
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Healthcare – Continuing to Shift Towards Consumer-Driven, Value-Based Care =
Opportunity for Technology Solutions
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US Healthcare in the 21st Century Purchase + Delivery Change Forever
ACA and Government Effects
• With Cadillac tax coming into effect in 2018, employers are moving towards offering high deductible health benefit plans
• 72% of employers offer at least 1 consumer directed health plan
• 30% of Medicare payments will be tied to quality or value by end of 2016 and 50% by end of 2018
• Effective Jan 2015, Medicare has separate payments for chronic care management for “nonface-to-face” care
Private Health
($947 Bn)
Out of Pocket
($338 Bn)
Medicare Medicaid
($1,040 Bn)
Traditional Healthcare Consumer
Doctor’s Office
Hospital
Urgent Care
21st Century Consumption
Connected Medicine
Retail
Healthcare Apps Healthcare and Wearables Exchanges
H
Major Healthcare Purchasers
Source: Beth Seidenberg, KPCB General Partner and Lynne Chou, KPCB Partner. Sources: CMS National Health Expenditure Projections 2013-2023, National Business Group Survey Aug. 2014 185
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Lower Healthcare Costs by Utilizing Technology to Help Manage and Prevent Chronic Diseases
• In 2013, the US government spent $591 billion on Medicare. However, Medicare is projected to have insufficient funds to pay all hospital bills beginning in 2030
• Chronic disease accounts for 86% of US healthcare costs, which can be reduced by enabling the healthcare ecosystem with innovative technology
Cardiovascular
$193 Bn spent on direct medical expenditures
Diabetes
$176 Bn spent on direct medical expenditures
Obesity
$147 Bn linked to medical
expenditures
Cancer
$157 Bn spent on direct medical expenditures
BIG DATA AND ANALYTIC PLATFORMS
Source: Beth Seidenberg, KPCB General Partner and Lynne Chou, KPCB Partner. Sources: Kaiser Family Foundation website and CDC website http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/overview/
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More Drone Thoughts
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Drones = Driving New Wave of Big Data Collection / Analysis
Point cloud models created from aerial LiDAR surveys measure conductor tension & vegetation encroachment, reducing inspection cost & injury.
Vegetation health maps created from multi-spectral imaging surveys help minimize use of water & pesticides & maximize crop yields.
Delta Drone
Delta Drone High resolution photos of rooftops aid damage assessment for insurance underwriters & thermal imaging being used for building insulation inspections.
Source: News articles, KPCB analysis.
Redbird
Stockpile maps created from aerial photo surveys provide faster & more accurate volumetric calculations for mining and quarry operations.
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Consumer / Commercial Drone Development – Ranking Countries by Government Accommodation...
1) France & United Kingdom • Both countries allow Beyond Visual Line of Sight “BVLOS” commercial operations. • In France, users must obtain a proper pilot’s license plus 100 hours of flying experience & 20 hours of drone training. • In United Kingdom, operator must be approved by the Civil Aviation Authority “CAA.” • France & UK both have training certifications, weight categories & relatively mature regulatory framework.
2) Canada • Early to allow commercial operations with Special Flight Operating Certificates and regulator takes holistic safety approach without requiring pilots licenses. In November 2014, Transport Canada issued blanket exemptions for drones weighing less than 2kgs, but restrictions are tight whereby UAVs 2kg or less have to avoid flying closer than 9km from build-up areas (e.g. group of buildings larger than a farmstead). • Still lacks a comprehensive regulatory framework.
3) Australia • Australia has a mature regulatory framework, but Civil Aviation and Safety Authority “CASA” is rewriting its regulations with the concept of a micro UAS rule. Yamaha has had success in Australia with its R-MAX unmanned helicopter.
4) Japan • Led way on UAVs 20 years ago with development of the Yamaha R-MAX, but country did not develop regulatory structure, and has lost its early technical lead.
Source: News articles, KPCB analysis – Wen Hsieh / James Tang / Paul Yeh.
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...Consumer / Commercial Drone Development – Ranking Countries by Government Accommodation
5) USA
• FAA is about 6 months into an exemption program that grants company-by-company exemptions (permits) for specific UAS applications. However, those permits come with restrictions & conditions that pose impediments to operators, such as pilot certification (in a real aircraft), mandatory separation from persons and structures (500 feet), a prohibition against night operations, & other parameters that are generally viewed as overly conservative & potentially not capable of being satisfied by many of the companies being granted those permits. Agency claims that statutes prohibit it from providing a more reasonable approach to UAS permits.
• FAA is trying to speed up its processes, and is now up to ~400 exemptions granted to companies. However, it still has a massive backlog with ~1,200 more pending. Additionally, the FAA is at least 18 months away from actual small UAS rules.
6) China
• Military allots only 1/5 of airspace to civilian use and is very sensitive about drone usage. While there is no blanket ban on commercial drone activity, China’s Civil Aviation Administration requires anyone operating a drone >7kg to have a license. For flying drones <7kg, no license is required as long as it’s below 400 feet and within operator’s line of sight. However, this policy has caused confusion among operators and regulators. In one example, the Beijing Police briefly detained a well-known aerial photographer for filming the Forbidden City - they confiscated his quadcopter and later returned it to the photographer at the airport on his flight out of China.
• Other countries developing UAS regulations
• Mexico recently released framework including micro UAS rule. • New Zealand is behind but has proposed a solid risk-based set of regulations.
Source: News articles, KPCB analysis – Wen Hsieh / James Tang / Paul Yeh.
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Appendix
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Established ‘Big’ Internet Markets (China / USA / Japan / Brazil / Russia) = +6% Growth in 2014 vs. +7% Y/Y = Slowing, Most Well Past 50% Penetration
Countries with Internet Penetration >45%, 2014
Rank Country 1 China 2 United States 3 Japan 4 Brazil 5 Russia 6 Germany 7 United Kingdom 8 France 9 Iran (I.R.) 10 Egypt 11 Korea (Rep.) 12 Turkey 13 Italy 14 Spain 15 Canada Top 15 World
2014 Internet Users (MM)
632 269 110 105
87 68 57 54 49 43 42 38 36 34 30 1,653 2,793
2014 Internet 2013 Internet Population
T otal
Per Capita
User Growth User Growth Penetration Population (MM) GDP ($000)
7%
10%
47%
1,356
$13
2 84
319 $55
9 86
127 $37
4 12 52
203 $16
9 61
142 $25
0 1 84
81 $46
4 1 90
64 $40
-1 5 82
66 $40
8 16 60
81 $17
15 13 50
87 $11
1 1 85
49 $35
4 6 46
82 $20
1 2 58
62 $35
0 7 72
48 $34
0 5 86
35 $45
5%
7% 59%
2,800
8%
10%
39%
7,176
Source: United Nations / International Telecommunications Union, US Census Bureau. Internet user data is as of mid-year. Internet user data for: China from CNNIC, India from IAMAI, Iran from Islamic Republic News Agency, citing data released by the National Internet Development Center, Indonesia from APJII / eMarketer.
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Developing ‘Big’ Internet Markets (India / Indonesia / Nigeria / Mexico) = +24% Growth in 2014 vs. +23% Y/Y = Still Growing Strongly
Countries with Internet Penetration ≤45%
Rank Country 1 India 2 Indonesia 3 Nigeria 4 Mexico 5 Vietmam 6 Philippines 7 Pakistan 8 Thailand 9 Ukraine 10 Kenya 11 Peru 12 Uzbekistan 13 Bangladesh 14 Sudan 15 Algeria Top 15 World
2014 Internet Users (MM)
198 83 67 52 41 40 21 20 19 18 12 11 11 8 6
607 2,793
2014 Internet 2013 Internet Population
T otal
Per Capita
User Growth User Growth Penetration Population (MM) GDP ($000)
33%
34%
16%
1,236
$6
17 13 33
254 $11
18 19 38
177 $6
15 11 43
120 $18
12 14 44
93 $6
4 27 37
108 $7
11 12 11
196 $5
10 12 29
68 $14
23 17 42
44 $9
24 17 39
45 $3
4 7 39
30 $12
6 22 38
29 $6
5 28 7
166 $3
10 13 23
35 $4
10 11 17
39 $14
19%
21%
23%
2,641
8%
10%
39%
7,176
Source: United Nations / International Telecommunications Union, US Census Bureau. Internet user data is as of mid-year. Internet user data for: China from CNNIC, India from IAMAI, Iran from Islamic Republic News Agency, citing data released by the National Internet Development Center, Indonesia from APJII / eMarketer.
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Established ‘Big’ Smartphone Markets (USA / Japan / Brazil / Germany / UK) = +13% Growth in 2014 vs. +18% in 2013 = Slowing, Most Well Past 50% Penetration
Markets with >45% Penetration
2014 Smartphone 2014 Smartphone 2013 Smartphone Population
T otal
Per Capita
Rank Country
Subs (MM)
Sub Growth
Sub Growth Penetration Population (MM) GDP ($000)
1 USA
9%
16%
64%
319 $55
2 Japan
5 82
127 $37
3 Brazil
43 47
203 $16
4 Germany
52 33 30 65 81 $46
5 United Kingdom
9 14 71 64 $40
6 France
43 16 43 65 66 $40
7 South Korea
5 15 80 49 $35
8 Spain
26 1 19 55 48 $34
9 Saudi Arabia
6 91
27 $52
10 South Africa
26 48 47 48 $13
11 Australia
22 1 40 100 23 $46
12 Canada
21 16 20 60 35 $45
13 Argentina
20 28 52 47 43 $23
14 Malaysia
20 16 38 66 30 $25
15 Taiwan
14 1 50 61 23 $46
Top 15
13%
21%
64%
1,186
World
2,107
23%
27%
29%
7,176
Source: Informa. Note: Japan data per Gartner, Morgan Stanley Research, and KPCB estimates.
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Developing ‘Big’ Smartphone Markets (China / India / Indonesia / Russia) = +28% Growth in 2014 vs. +29% in 2013 = Strong, Well Below 50% Penetration
Rank Country 1 China 2 India 3 Indonesia 4 Russia 5 Mexico 6 Philippines 7 Thailand 8 Italy 9 Turkey 10 Nigeria 11 Vietnam 12 Egypt 13 Poland 14 Colombia 15 Iran Top 15 World
Markets with ≤45% Penetration
2014 Smartphone 2014 Smartphone 2013 Smartphone Population
T otal
Per Capita
Subs (MMs)
Sub Growth
Sub Growth Penetration Population (MMs) GDP ($000)
21%
26%
38%
1,356
$13
1,236
$6
36 25
254 $11
95 40
142 $25
50 25
120 $18
47 27
108 $7
29 11 69 43 68 $14
28 17 26 45 62 $35
23 22 42 28 82 $20
62 13
177 $6
21 33 39 23 93 $6
20 50 20 23 87 $11
14 42 12 37 38 $25
12 41 50 26 46 $13
10 42 19 12 81 $17
1,014
29%
32%
26%
3,950
2,107
23%
27%
29%
7,176
Source: Informa.
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INTERNET TRENDS 2015
kpcb.com/InternetTrends